| The Economy |
| Stocks sink after government bailout of AIG By MADLEN READ, AP Business Writer 2 HOURS AGO NEW YORK - Wall Street stumbled again Wednesday, with anxieties about the financial system still running high even after the government bailed out the insurer American International Group Inc. The Dow Jones industrial average dropped about 300 points. The Federal Reserve is giving a two-year, $85 billion loan to AIG in exchange for a nearly 80 percent stake in the insurer, after it lost billions in the risky business of insuring against bond defaults. Wall Street had feared that the conglomerate, which has its tentacles in various financial services industries around the world, would follow the investment bank Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. into bankruptcy. ----------- Fed’s $85 Billion Loan Rescues Insurer By EDMUND L. ANDREWS, MICHAEL J. de la MERCED and MARY WILLIAMS WALSH Published: September 16, 2008 WASHINGTON — Fearing a financial crisis worldwide, the Federal Reserve reversed course on Tuesday and agreed to an $85 billion bailout that would give the government control of the troubled insurance giant American International Group. The decision, only two weeks after the Treasury took over the federally chartered mortgage finance companies Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, is the most radical intervention in private business in the central bank’s history. With time running out after A.I.G. failed to get a bank loan to avoid bankruptcy, Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr. and the Fed chairman, Ben S. Bernanke, convened a meeting with House and Senate leaders on Capitol Hill about 6:30 p.m. Tuesday to explain the rescue plan. They emerged just after 7:30 p.m. with Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke looking grim, but with top lawmakers initially expressing support for the plan. But the bailout is likely to prove controversial, because it effectively puts taxpayer money at risk while protecting bad investments made by A.I. G. and other institutions it does business with. What frightened Fed and Treasury officials was not simply the prospect of another giant corporate bankruptcy, but A.I.G.’s role as an enormous provider of esoteric financial insurance contracts to investors who bought complex debt securities. They effectively required A.I.G. to cover losses suffered by the buyers in the event the securities defaulted. It meant A.I.G. was potentially on the hook for billions of dollars’ worth of risky securities that were once considered safe. If A.I.G. had collapsed — and been unable to pay all of its insurance claims — institutional investors around the world would have been instantly forced to reappraise the value of those securities, and that in turn would have reduced their own capital and the value of their own debt. Small investors, including anyone who owned money market funds with A.I.G. securities, could have been hurt, too. And some insurance policy holders were worried, even though they have some protections. “It would have been a chain reaction,” said Uwe Reinhardt, a professor of economics at Princeton University. “The spillover effects could have been incredible.” Financial markets, which on Monday had plunged over worries about A.I.G.’s possible collapse and the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, reacted with relief to the news of the bailout. In anticipation of a deal, stocks rose about 1 percent in the United States on Tuesday. Asian stock markets opened with strong gains on Wednesday morning, but the rally lost steam as worries returned about the extent of harm to the global financial system. Still, the move will likely start an intense political debate during the presidential election campaign over who is to blame for the financial crisis that prompted the rescue. Representative Barney Frank, Democrat of Massachusetts and chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, said Mr. Paulson and Mr. Bernanke had not requested any new legislative authority for the bailout at Tuesday night’s meeting. “The secretary and the chairman of the Fed, two Bush appointees, came down here and said, ‘We’re from the government, we’re here to help them,’ ” Mr. Frank said. “I mean this is one more affirmation that the lack of regulation has caused serious problems. That the private market screwed itself up and they need the government to come help them unscrew it.” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi quickly criticized the rescue, calling the $85 billion a "staggering sum." Ms. Pelosi said the bailout was "just too enormous for the American people to guarantee." Her comments suggested that the Bush administration and the Fed would face sharp questioning in Congressional hearings. President Bush was briefed earlier in the afternoon. A major concern is that the A.I.G. rescue won’t be the last. At Tuesday night’s meeting. lawmakers asked if there was any way of knowing if this would be the final major government intervention. Mr. Bernanke and Mr. Paulson said there was not. Indeed, the markets remain worried about the financial condition of major regional banks as well as that of Washington Mutual, the nation’s largest thrift. The decision was a remarkable turnaround by the Bush administration and Mr. Paulson, who had flatly refused over the weekend to risk taxpayer money to prevent the collapse of Lehman Brothers or the distressed sale of Merrill Lynch to Bank of America. Earlier this year, the government bailed out another investment bank, Bear Stearns, by engineering a sale to JPMorgan Chase that left taxpayers on the hook for up to $29 billion of bad investments by Bear Stearns. The government hoped at the time that this unusual step would both calm markets and lead to a recovery by the financial system. But critics warned at the time that it would only encourage others to seek bailouts, and the eventual costs to the government would be staggering. The decision to rescue A.I.G. came on the same day that the Fed decided to leave its benchmark interest rate unchanged at 2 percent, turning aside hopes by many on Wall Street that the Fed would try to shore up confidence by cutting rates once again. Fed and Treasury officials initially turned a cold shoulder to A.I.G. when company executives pleaded on Sunday night for the Fed to provide a $40 billion bridge loan to stave off a crippling downgrade of its credit ratings as a result of investment losses that totalled tens of billions of dollars. read full article at: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/17/business/17insure.html?_r=1&hp&oref=slogin ----------- Fed pumps $70B into nation's financial system By JEANNINE AVERSA, AP Economics Writer Tue Sep 16, 9:57 AM ET WASHINGTON - Urgently trying to keep cash flowing amid a Wall Street meltdown, the Federal Reserve on Tuesday pumped another $70 billion into the nation's financial system to help ease credit stresses. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York's action came in two operations in which $50 billion and then another regularly scheduled $20 billion were injected in temporary reserves. The maneuver takes place as Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke and his central bank colleagues prepare to meet to decide their next move on interest rates and conduct a fresh assessment of the country's financial and economic troubles. Some believe the financial system turmoil raises the odds the Fed will cut rates. Others still predict the Fed will hold its key rate steady at 2 percent. In the last few days, the American financial system has been badly shaken as bad bets on dodgy mortgage-backed securities claimed more Wall Street giants. Lehman Brothers, the country's fourth-largest investment bank, filed for bankruptcy protection. A weakened Merrill Lynch, deciding it couldn't go it alone anymore, found help in the arms of Bank of America. Now, the insurance giant American International Group is dangerously wobbling. Against this backdrop, Wall Street on Monday plunged 500 points, the most since the September 2001 terror attacks. The cash infusion Tuesday was designed to help ease a spike in the overnight lending rate between banks. A sharp rise in such borrowing costs makes banks reluctant to lend to each other and to hoard cash, worsening already tight credit conditions. Harder-to-get credit has crimped spending by consumers and business, a factor in the slowing economy. To help grease the financial plumbing Monday, the Fed pumped a total of $70 billion into the system through open market operations. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20080916/ap_on_bi_ge/fed_credit_crisis |

| In the past few weeks, the case has been made and maintained, for a serious downward trend in global economies. As of today with the Dow plunged a further 600 points on news that the US economy began its recession in Dec 2007. JP Morgan lay off 9,200 jobs at Washington Mutual and the national debt has reached $10,647,917,555,364.39 . Regrettably the trends continue in line with what we wrote in our book - only the more important reports will now be added. March 29, 2009 Gerald Celente Predicts Economic Armageddon by 2012. HERE March 13, 2009 'The Daily Show' with Jon Stewart. Worth watching as the humor and his hatchet reveals the pain we have to go through as the cleansing of our ways takes place. Sometimes our wrath finds the wrong guy to hang it on but we must learn by all this. Take a moment to watch this exchange between Jon Stewart and Crammer (March 13, 2009): HERE March 12, 2009 I dont know about you but have been totally amazed that there are so few 'financial experts' who seem able to explain this crisis. Here is one simple explanation that I finally understand: HERE December 6, 2008 November employment figures in the U.S. show even worse job cuts than forecast. 533,000 job cuts with an unemployment rate of 6.7% and rising. December 5, 2008 Bush acknowledges a recession. HERE November 25, 2008 Fed says it will buy mortgage-related assets. WASHINGTON – The Federal Reserve said Tuesday it will buy up to $600 billion in mortgage- backed assets in another attempt to deal with the financial crisis. The Fed said it will purchase up to $100 billion in direct obligations from mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac as well as the Federal Home Loan Banks. It also will purchase another $500 billion in mortgage-backed securities, pools of mortgages that are bundled together and sold to investors. The $600 billion effort on mortgages came as the Fed also unveiled a new program to help unfreeze the market that backs consumer debt such as credit cards, auto loans and student loans. The program on consumer debt will lend up to $200 billion to the holders of securities backed by various types of consumer loans. Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson had said recently that the government was working on the new program, which will be supported by $20 billion of credit protection provided by the $700 billion bailout fund. The Fed said that the $600 billion effort to support the mortgage market was being taken to reduce the cost of home mortgages and increase their availability. It said the purchases of the mortgages and mortgage-backed securities would take place over a number of months. The severe financial crisis that is rocking global markets at the moment began more than a year ago with rising defaults on subprime mortgages, loans provided to borrowers with weak credit histories. The billions of dollars of losses financial institutions have suffered on their mortgage loans have caused banks to stop making new loans of various types, which almost certainly has helped push the country into a deep recession. http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081125/ap_on_bi_ge/mortgage_debt November 24, 2008 WASHINGTON – Rushing to rescue Citigroup, the government agreed to shoulder hundreds of billions of dollars in possible losses at the stricken bank and to plow a fresh $20 billion into the company. November 17, 2008: Group of 20, which included the world's wealthiest countries such as the United States, Japan, Germany, Britain and France plus emerging powers such as China, Russia, Brazil and India pledge to work together to tackle global economy, undergoing its worst upheavals in decades. November 17, 2008: Citigroup to cut another 53,000 jobs. November 14 2008: President Bush wants $25B in loans released to U.S. car-makers. November 14, 2008: Euro sinks into recession for first time. November 14, 2008: My personal comment: "With such financial calamity and so few who seem to understand the cause, even among the 'big players', why have we not so far heard the word 'GOLD' ? November 11, 2008: General Motors stock has sunk to the lowest level since WWII. Oh, how the mighty have fallen. GM's market value is back to where it was when we had just defeated the Nazis. The company's CEO now says they will need a bailout from the lame-duck Congress. They can't even survive until Obama gets in office. November 10, 2008: Circuit City files for bankruptcy protection September 26, 2008: JPMorgan Chase has taken over Washington Mutual after it collapsed in the largest US bank failure ever, adding to the massive pressures on the US financial system September 21, 2008: Paulson urges quick action on $700 billion bailout. Thats written: $700,000,000,000.00 Spoken: Seven hundred thousand million dollars. September 19, 2008: America's financial crisis: The Party is Over. Its the end of an era and the beginning of another. By Pat Buchanan. September 18, 2008: Wall Street's biggest crisis since the Great Depression forced the Federal Reserve and central banks in other countries to pump billions of dollars into the world's banking system September 17, 2008: Stocks sink after government bailout of A.I.G. September 16, 2008: Fed pumps $70B into nation's financial system. Fed’s $85 Billion Loan Rescues Insurer A.I.G. July 19, 2008: President Bush Says The Economy Is Sound As Inflation Rises To Record Levels. March 14th, 2008: President Bush insisted that despite a weak dollar and soaring oil prices, the US economy remained fundamentally sound and said the biggest challenge was for the US Congress not to overcompensate. |
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