Northeast US to suffer most from future sea rise
By SETH BORENSTEIN, AP
WASHINGTON — The northeastern U.S. coast is likely to see the
world's biggest sea level rise from man-made global warming, a new
study predicts.
However much the oceans rise by the end of the century, add an
extra 8 inches or so for New York, Boston and other spots along the
coast from the mid-Atlantic to New England. That's because of
predicted changes in ocean currents, according to a study based on
computer models published online Sunday in the journal Nature
Geoscience.
An extra 8 inches — on top of a possible 2 or 3 feet of sea rise
globally by 2100 — is a big deal, especially when nor'easters and
hurricanes hit, experts said.
"It's not just waterfront homes and wetlands that are at stake here,"
said Donald Boesch, president of the University of Maryland Center
for Environmental Science, who wasn't part of the study. "Those kind
of rises in sea level when placed on top of the storm surges we see
today, put in jeopardy lots of infrastructure, including the New York
subway system."
For years, scientists have talked about rising sea levels due to
global warming — both from warm water expanding and the melt of
ice sheets in Greenland and West Antarctica. Predictions for the
average worldwide sea rise keep changing along with the rate of ice
melt. Recently, more scientists are saying the situation has
worsened so that a 3-foot rise in sea level by 2100 is becoming a
common theme.
But the oceans won't rise at the same rate everywhere, said study
author Jianjun Yin of the Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction
Studies at Florida State University. It will be "greater and faster" for
the Northeast, with Boston one of the worst hit among major cities,
he said. So, if it's 3 feet, add another 8 inches for that region.
The explanation involves complicated ocean currents. Computer
models forecast that as climate change continues, there will be a
slowdown of the great ocean conveyor belt. That system moves heat
energy in warm currents from the tropics to the North Atlantic and
pushes the cooler, saltier water down, moving it farther south around
Africa and into the Pacific. As the conveyor belt slows, so will the
Gulf Stream and North Atlantic current. Those two fast-running
currents have kept the Northeast's sea level unusually low because
of a combination of physics and geography, Yin said.
Slow down the conveyor belt 33 to 43 percent as predicted by
computer models, and the Northeast sea level rises faster, Yin said.
So far, the conveyor belt has not yet noticeably slowed.
A decade ago, scientists worried about the possibility that this
current conveyor belt would halt altogether — something that would
cause abrupt and catastrophic climate change like that shown in the
movie "The Day After Tomorrow." But in recent years, they have
concluded that a shutdown is unlikely to happen this century.
Other experts who reviewed Yin's work say it makes sense.
"Our coastlines aren't designed for that extra 8 inches of storm
surge you get out of that sea level rise effect," said Jonathan
Overpeck, director of an Earth studies institute at the University of
Arizona.
While Boston and New York are looking at an additional 8 inches,
other places wouldn't get that much extra rise. The study suggests
Miami and much of the Southeast would get about 2 inches above
the global sea rise average of perhaps 3 feet, and San Francisco
would get less than an extra inch. Parts of southern Australia,
northern Asia and southern and western South America would get
less than the global average sea level rise.
This study along with another one last month looking at regional sea
level rise from the projected melt of the west Antarctic ice sheet
"provide a compelling argument for anticipating and preparing for
higher rates of sea level rise," said Virginia Burkett, chief scientist for
Global Change Research at the U.S. Geological Survey.
Burkett, who is based in Louisiana, said eventually New Englanders
could be in the same "vulnerability situation" to storms and sea level
rise as New Orleans.
By SETH BORENSTEIN, AP
WASHINGTON — The northeastern U.S. coast is likely to see the
world's biggest sea level rise from man-made global warming, a new
study predicts.
However much the oceans rise by the end of the century, add an
extra 8 inches or so for New York, Boston and other spots along the
coast from the mid-Atlantic to New England. That's because of
predicted changes in ocean currents, according to a study based on
computer models published online Sunday in the journal Nature
Geoscience.
An extra 8 inches — on top of a possible 2 or 3 feet of sea rise
globally by 2100 — is a big deal, especially when nor'easters and
hurricanes hit, experts said.
"It's not just waterfront homes and wetlands that are at stake here,"
said Donald Boesch, president of the University of Maryland Center
for Environmental Science, who wasn't part of the study. "Those kind
of rises in sea level when placed on top of the storm surges we see
today, put in jeopardy lots of infrastructure, including the New York
subway system."
For years, scientists have talked about rising sea levels due to
global warming — both from warm water expanding and the melt of
ice sheets in Greenland and West Antarctica. Predictions for the
average worldwide sea rise keep changing along with the rate of ice
melt. Recently, more scientists are saying the situation has
worsened so that a 3-foot rise in sea level by 2100 is becoming a
common theme.
But the oceans won't rise at the same rate everywhere, said study
author Jianjun Yin of the Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction
Studies at Florida State University. It will be "greater and faster" for
the Northeast, with Boston one of the worst hit among major cities,
he said. So, if it's 3 feet, add another 8 inches for that region.
The explanation involves complicated ocean currents. Computer
models forecast that as climate change continues, there will be a
slowdown of the great ocean conveyor belt. That system moves heat
energy in warm currents from the tropics to the North Atlantic and
pushes the cooler, saltier water down, moving it farther south around
Africa and into the Pacific. As the conveyor belt slows, so will the
Gulf Stream and North Atlantic current. Those two fast-running
currents have kept the Northeast's sea level unusually low because
of a combination of physics and geography, Yin said.
Slow down the conveyor belt 33 to 43 percent as predicted by
computer models, and the Northeast sea level rises faster, Yin said.
So far, the conveyor belt has not yet noticeably slowed.
A decade ago, scientists worried about the possibility that this
current conveyor belt would halt altogether — something that would
cause abrupt and catastrophic climate change like that shown in the
movie "The Day After Tomorrow." But in recent years, they have
concluded that a shutdown is unlikely to happen this century.
Other experts who reviewed Yin's work say it makes sense.
"Our coastlines aren't designed for that extra 8 inches of storm
surge you get out of that sea level rise effect," said Jonathan
Overpeck, director of an Earth studies institute at the University of
Arizona.
While Boston and New York are looking at an additional 8 inches,
other places wouldn't get that much extra rise. The study suggests
Miami and much of the Southeast would get about 2 inches above
the global sea rise average of perhaps 3 feet, and San Francisco
would get less than an extra inch. Parts of southern Australia,
northern Asia and southern and western South America would get
less than the global average sea level rise.
This study along with another one last month looking at regional sea
level rise from the projected melt of the west Antarctic ice sheet
"provide a compelling argument for anticipating and preparing for
higher rates of sea level rise," said Virginia Burkett, chief scientist for
Global Change Research at the U.S. Geological Survey.
Burkett, who is based in Louisiana, said eventually New Englanders
could be in the same "vulnerability situation" to storms and sea level
rise as New Orleans.
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